.yaml, .toml, etc?
I usually use Json5. It’s JSON, but with all the weird quirks fixed (comments added, you can use hex numbers, you can have trailing commas etc.)
Oh that’s interesting. Wonder how many libraries out there support it…
I don’t know if it’s actual json5, but eslint and some other libraries use extended, commentable json in their config files.
JSON by a mile. I hate the YAML plague, it’s some of the most unintuitive syntax I’ve seen and yet it’s everywhere in DevOps/SysOps.
The only thing that really annoys me about JSON is that it doesn’t allow comments.
JSON5, bay-beee
GitHub Actions and Azure DevOps had me hating on YAML pretty quickly
Yeah, any language in which whitespace count is semantically significant can go suck fat nards.
Not sure whether fantastic troll or just no exposure to Python.
Either way…I’m here for it.
I mean, a valid JSON is a valid YAML
I hate that you’re correct lmao
Easily the format no one’s heard of that you jammed together in your attic when you were twelve.
Yaml for me, I really like it. And the fact that every valid JSON is also a valid YAML is nice.
YAML here as well.
Configuration many levels deep gets so much harder for me to read and write in JSON with all [], {} and “”
Also the lack of comments… And YAML still is more used in software I’m using than JSON5, so I’d rather skip yet another format/library to keep track of.
Please do not use YAML. It’s a syntactic minefield. It also doesn’t allow tab indentation, which is supremely irritating.
It’s like yaml but simple, consistent, untyped, and you never need to escape any characters, ever.
Types and validation aren’t going to be great unless they’re in the actual code anyway.
It really depends. I usually prefer json. It’s easily understandable from humans and from machines, it doesn’t depends on indentation and above everything else I like it very much 🤣
Bruh. I want to use this for my dotfiles. Thanks for sharing it!
.xml

XML would be great if it wasn’t for the extended XML universe of namespaces and imports.
The one with a validator provided to the user.
A lot of good answers but I would add one note:
- use a format that supports comments, and JSON is not one of those…
Of course it does!
{ comment: "This data is super important and it runs the system or something", data: ["Some", "stuff", "here"] }How do you comment multiple properties separately?
Please don’t actually do this. Comment stuff in the code and documentation, not the JSON.
Don’t worry, I wouldn’t do things like this in JSON. Nevertheless, it can be very useful to have comments along with configuration values, for example to explain the actual values (not their purpose) and why they were chosen. That’s information you can’t add to the code which processes the values.
.ini
ducks
No reason to go beyond simple key-value format like dotenv or just env variables. If you need more structure then maybe you are confusing configuration with state and this is not really the same thing.
It depends what you need your configuration file to be:
Need a well defined easy to understand concrete configuration file?
- Use
.toml. It was made to be both human and computer friendly while taking special attention to avoid the pitfalls commonly found in other configuration files by explicitly stating expected types around commonly confused areas.
Need a simple to implement configuration file?
- Use
.json. It’s famous for being so simple it’screator“discoverer” could define it on a business card.
Need an abstract configuration file for more complicated setups?
- Use
.ncl. Nickle allows you to define functions so that you can generate/compute the correct configuration by changing a few variables/flags.
- Use
Whatever. Comments are helpful, which makes pure JSON a poor choice. JSON5 or JSON-C are better, but linting and static analysis are important to every form of code, so make sure that what you use for that will understand your syntax.
My current preference is generally TOML, but I’ve started dabbling with custom HCL2 DSLs. (I write a lot of Go and Terraform.)
Tyson is nice - esp. if you are already using TS/JS.









